According to this latest study, the 2020 growth of Rubber Spring will have significant change from previous year. By the most conservative estimates of global Rubber Spring market size (most likely outcome) will be a year-over-year revenue growth rate of XX% in 2020, from US$ XX million in 2019. Over the next five years the Rubber Spring market will register a XX% CAGR in terms of revenue, the global market size will reach US$ XX million by 2025.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Rubber Spring market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2016 to 2021, in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2026 in section 11.7.

Natural Rubber

Synthetic Rubber

Segmentation by application: breakdown data from 2016 to 2021, in Section 2.4; and forecast to 2026 in section 11.8.

Industrial

Automotive

Others

This report also splits the market by region: Breakdown data in Chapter 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

Americas

United States

Canada

Mexico

Brazil

APAC

China

Japan

Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Australia

Europe

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Russia

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Turkey

GCC Countries

The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major vendor/manufacturers in the market. The key manufacturers covered in this report: Breakdown data in Chapter 3.

Ema Rubber

GMT

Kurashiki Kako

Direct Industry

Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery

Bonderra Industries

Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products

Timbren Industries

1 Scope of the Report

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Rubber Spring Consumption 2016-2026

2.1.2 Rubber Spring Consumption CAGR by Region

2.2 Rubber Spring Segment by Type

2.2.1 Natural Rubber

2.2.2 Synthetic Rubber

2.3 Rubber Spring Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

2.3.3 Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

2.4 Rubber Spring Segment by Application

2.4.1 Industrial

2.4.2 Automotive

2.4.3 Others

2.5 Rubber Spring Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Rubber Spring Sale Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

2.5.3 Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

3 Global Rubber Spring by Company

3.1 Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Company

3.1.1 Global Rubber Spring Sales by Company (2019-2021)

3.1.2 Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Company

3.2.1 Global Rubber Spring Revenue by Company (2019-2021)

3.2.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

3.3 Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Company

3.4 Global Manufacturers Rubber Spring Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Rubber Spring Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Rubber Spring Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Rubber Spring by Region

4.1 Global Rubber Spring by Region

4.1.1 Global Rubber Spring Sales by Region

4.1.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue by Region

4.2 Americas Rubber Spring Sales Growth

4.3 APAC Rubber Spring Sales Growth

4.4 Europe Rubber Spring Sales Growth

4.5 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021)

5.1.2 Americas Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

5.2 Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Region (2016-2021)

6.1.2 APAC Rubber Spring Revenue by Region (2016-2021)

6.2 APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Rubber Spring by Country

7.1.1 Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021)

7.1.2 Europe Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

7.2 Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Country

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact

9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions

9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries

9.2 Market Challenges and Impact

9.3 Market Trends

10 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

10.1 Sales Channel

10.1.1 Direct Channels

10.1.2 Indirect Channels

10.2 Rubber Spring Distributors

10.3 Rubber Spring Customer

11 Global Rubber Spring Market Forecast

11.1 Global Rubber Spring Forecast by Region

11.1.1 Global Rubber Spring Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2.2 Global Rubber Spring Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

11.2 Americas Forecast by Countries

11.3 APAC Forecast by Region

11.4 Europe Forecast by Countries

11.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries

11.6 Global Rubber Spring Forecast by Type

11.7 Global Rubber Spring Forecast by Application

12 Key Players Analysis

12.1 Ema Rubber

12.1.1 Ema Rubber Ema Rubber Company Information

12.1.2 Ema Rubber Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.1.3 Ema Rubber Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.1.4 Ema Rubber Main Business Overview

12.1.5 Ema Rubber Latest Developments

12.2 GMT

12.2.1 GMT Company Information

12.2.2 GMT Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.2.3 GMT Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.2.4 GMT Main Business Overview

12.2.5 GMT Latest Developments

12.3 Kurashiki Kako

12.3.1 Kurashiki Kako Company Information

12.3.2 Kurashiki Kako Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.3.3 Kurashiki Kako Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.3.4 Kurashiki Kako Main Business Overview

12.3.5 Kurashiki Kako Latest Developments

12.4 Direct Industry

12.4.1 Direct Industry Company Information

12.4.2 Direct Industry Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.4.3 Direct Industry Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.4.4 Direct Industry Main Business Overview

12.4.5 Direct Industry Latest Developments

12.5 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery

12.5.1 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Company Information

12.5.2 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.5.3 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.5.4 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Main Business Overview

12.5.5 Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Latest Developments

12.6 Bonderra Industries

12.6.1 Bonderra Industries Company Information

12.6.2 Bonderra Industries Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.6.3 Bonderra Industries Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.6.4 Bonderra Industries Main Business Overview

12.6.5 Bonderra Industries Latest Developments

12.7 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products

12.7.1 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Company Information

12.7.2 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.7.3 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.7.4 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Main Business Overview

12.7.5 Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Latest Developments

12.8 Timbren Industries

12.8.1 Timbren Industries Company Information

12.8.2 Timbren Industries Rubber Spring Product Offered

12.8.3 Timbren Industries Rubber Spring Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2021)

12.8.4 Timbren Industries Main Business Overview

12.8.5 Timbren Industries Latest Developments

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables

Table 1. Rubber Spring Consumption CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 2. Major Players of Natural Rubber

Table 3. Major Players of Synthetic Rubber

Table 4. Global Rubber Spring Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 5. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 6. Global Rubber Spring Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & ($ million)

Table 7. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 8. Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Type (2016-2021)

Table 9. Global Rubber Spring Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 10. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 11. Global Rubber Spring Value by Application (2016-2021)

Table 12. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 13. Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Application (2016-2021)

Table 14. Global Rubber Spring Sales by Company (2019-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 15. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 16. Global Rubber Spring Revenue by Company (2019-2021) ($ Millions)

Table 17. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2021)

Table 18. Global Rubber Spring Sale Price by Company (2019-2021)

Table 19. Key Manufacturers Rubber Spring Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 20. Players Rubber Spring Products Offered

Table 21. Rubber Spring Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021)

Table 22. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 24. Global Rubber Spring Sales by Region (2016-2021) (Kiloton)

Table 25. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 26. Global Rubber Spring Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 27. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 28. Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 29. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 30. Americas Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 31. Americas Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 32. Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 33. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 34. Americas Rubber Spring Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 35. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 36. APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 37. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 38. APAC Rubber Spring Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 39. APAC Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

Table 40. APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 41. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 42. APAC Rubber Spring Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 43. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 44. Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 45. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 46. Europe Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 47. Europe Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 48. Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 49. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 50. Europe Rubber Spring Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 51. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 52. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 53. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 54. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)

Table 55. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)

Table 56. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Type (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 57. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales by Application (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Table 60. Global Rubber Spring Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & (Kiloton)

Table 61. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 62. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 63. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)

Table 64. Global Rubber Spring Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & (Kiloton)

Table 65. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 66. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)

Table 67. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)

Table 68. Ema Rubber Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 69. Ema Rubber Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 70. Ema Rubber Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 71. Ema Rubber Main Business

Table 72. Ema Rubber Latest Developments

Table 73. GMT Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 74. GMT Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 75. GMT Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 76. GMT Main Business

Table 77. GMT Latest Developments

Table 78. Kurashiki Kako Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 79. Kurashiki Kako Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 80. Kurashiki Kako Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 81. Kurashiki Kako Main Business

Table 82. Kurashiki Kako Latest Developments

Table 83. Direct Industry Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 84. Direct Industry Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 85. Direct Industry Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 86. Direct Industry Main Business

Table 87. Direct Industry Latest Developments

Table 88. Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 89. Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 90. Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 91. Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Main Business

Table 92. Xinxiang Dahan Vibrating Machinery Latest Developments

Table 93. Bonderra Industries Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. Bonderra Industries Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 95. Bonderra Industries Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 96. Bonderra Industries Main Business

Table 97. Bonderra Industries Latest Developments

Table 98. Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 100. Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 101. Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Main Business

Table 102. Hengshui Ruilaibao Rubber Plastic Products Latest Developments

Table 103. Timbren Industries Basic Information, Rubber Spring Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. Timbren Industries Rubber Spring Product Offered

Table 105. Timbren Industries Rubber Spring Sales (Kiloton), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2021E)

Table 106. Timbren Industries Main Business

Table 107. Timbren Industries Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Rubber Spring

Figure 2. Rubber Spring Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Rubber Spring Sales Growth Rate 2016-2026 (Kiloton)

Figure 7. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Rubber Spring Sales by Region (2021 & 2026) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Natural Rubber

Figure 10. Product Picture of Synthetic Rubber

Figure 11. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 12. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

Figure 13. Rubber Spring Consumed in Industrial

Figure 14. Global Rubber Spring Market: Industrial (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Figure 15. Rubber Spring Consumed in Automotive

Figure 16. Global Rubber Spring Market: Automotive (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Figure 17. Rubber Spring Consumed in Others

Figure 18. Global Rubber Spring Market: Others (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)

Figure 19. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

Figure 20. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 21. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market by Company in 2020 ($ Million)

Figure 22. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Company in 2020

Figure 23. Global Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Figure 24. Global Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 25. Americas Rubber Spring Sales 2016-2021 (Kiloton)

Figure 26. Americas Rubber Spring Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 27. APAC Rubber Spring Sales 2016-2021 (Kiloton)

Figure 28. APAC Rubber Spring Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 29. Europe Rubber Spring Sales 2016-2021 (Kiloton)

Figure 30. Europe Rubber Spring Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales 2016-2021 (Kiloton)

Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Revenue 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 34. Americas Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 35. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 36. Americas Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 37. United States Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 38. Canada Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Mexico Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Brazil Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 42. APAC Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020

Figure 43. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 44. APAC Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 45. China Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Japan Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Korea Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. India Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Australia Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 52. Europe Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 53. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 54. Europe Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 55. Germany Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. France Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. UK Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Italy Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 59. Russia Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Rubber Spring Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 64. Egypt Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. South Africa Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 66. Israel Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 67. Turkey Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 68. GCC Country Rubber Spring Revenue Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)

Figure 69. Channels of Distribution

Figure 70. Distributors Profiles